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- THEATER, Page 97News That Stays the News
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- By WILLIAM A. HENRY III
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- FUENTE OVEJUNA
- By Lope de Vega
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-
- At the climax of 17th century Spain's greatest tragedy, as
- oppressed villagers hack to shreds their tyrannical overlord,
- trashing his palace and slaughtering his bullyboy guards, the
- playgoer's mind leaps to Nicolae Ceausescu's Bucharest, to
- Samuel Doe's Monrovia and to far too many other gruesome places
- arraigned in current headlines. Although Lope de Vega's play
- was written around 1612 and was based on an actual occurrence
- in 1476, the abuses of power it depicts remain painfully close
- to our times.
-
- To be sure, the text has been nudged into modernity in the
- new translation and adaptation by Adrian Mitchell. His version
- took London by storm last season, winning an Olivier Award, and
- makes its U.S. debut at California's Berkeley Repertory
- Theater. The language is vernacular, sometimes vulgar, and even
- titled characters are stripped of grandeur and persiflage. The
- multiracial casting reflects contemporary America more than
- feudal Spain. Stylistically, the 20th century influence of
- Bertolt Brecht is evident throughout in the Marxist class
- analysis, didactic political sloganeering and use of song and
- dance to preach.
-
- Yet the call to collective action and the lesson that in
- unity there is strength are not modernist interpolations. They
- are inherent in the original and in the actual events it
- portrays. The villagers of Fuente Ovejuna took collective
- responsibility for the murder. When royal investigators sought
- the name of the culprit, villagers swore that the whole town
- did it. Moreover, politics never obscures the melodrama, a
- thoroughly satisfying tale of robberies, rapes and other
- cruelties ferociously avenged. If Lope de Vega cannot rival his
- contemporary Shakespeare for depth and subtlety of character,
- he is surely the Bard's equal for rumbustious plot. (And
- vastly his superior for productivity: whereas Shakespeare wrote
- 37 or so plays -- authorship of some is disputed -- Lope de
- Vega is credited with about 1,800, of which 470 survive. For
- years, he turned them out at a rate of almost one a week.)
-
- Berkeley Rep's production benefits from fluid, cinematic
- staging by the company's artistic director, Sharon Ott, and a
- highly adaptable village-square setting by Kate Edmunds. The
- production is so good that even a predictable climax -- the
- villain's armed intrusion at the wedding of a shepherd he
- despises and a maiden he means to rape -- achieves the abrupt
- power of surprise. Among a solid ensemble cast, Jack Heller is
- a wonderfully hissable overlord, full of chill arrogance and
- hot rage, and Domenique Lozano and Stephen Burks are the most
- affecting of his victims. The chief asset, however, is the play
- itself, which is both a singular masterwork and a reminder to
- every U.S. nonprofit theater that there remains a rich array
- of unproduced European stage classics from before the 19th
- century and beyond the English language.
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